See kaldiʀō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "colder"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "calder"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "cealdra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "kâlder"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "käuler"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "kaldoro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kouder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*kaltiro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "khéltor"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "köder"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "kaaler"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "kääler"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "kälder"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kälter"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "kelder"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kelter",
"word": "קעלטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kelter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "khéltor"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "köder"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "kaaler"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "kääler"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "kälder"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kälter"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "kelder"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kelter",
"word": "קעלטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kelder"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "kaltiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaldizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaldizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kald",
"3": "*-iʀō, *-ōʀō",
"t1": "cold"
},
"expansion": "*kald (“cold”); *-iʀō, *-ōʀō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kaldizô. Equivalent to *kald (“cold”); *-iʀō, *-ōʀō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kaldiʀō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaldiʀō",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-iʀō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōʀō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“cold”): colder",
"word": "kald"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of *kald (“cold”): colder"
],
"id": "en-kaldiʀō-gmw-pro-adj-s13Ff0Cu",
"links": [
[
"*kald",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kald"
],
[
"colder",
"colder"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaldiʀō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "colder"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "calder"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "cealdra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "kâlder"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "käuler"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "kaldoro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kouder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*kaltiro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "khéltor"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "köder"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "kaaler"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "kääler"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "kälder"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kälter"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "kelder"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kelter",
"word": "קעלטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kelter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "khéltor"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "köder"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "kaaler"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "kääler"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "kälder"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kälter"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "kelder"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kelter",
"word": "קעלטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kelder"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "kaltiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaldizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaldizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kald",
"3": "*-iʀō, *-ōʀō",
"t1": "cold"
},
"expansion": "*kald (“cold”); *-iʀō, *-ōʀō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kaldizô. Equivalent to *kald (“cold”); *-iʀō, *-ōʀō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kaldiʀō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaldiʀō",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic comparative adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic n-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-iʀō",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōʀō"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“cold”): colder",
"word": "kald"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of *kald (“cold”): colder"
],
"links": [
[
"*kald",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kald"
],
[
"colder",
"colder"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaldiʀō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaldiʀō meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.